好的译文，如沐春风。浅谈如何翻译出好的译文来？

下面引用的译文，进行粗浅的分析。我们可以发现：成为好的译家，何其难也。

1 余心之所向兮，虽九死其犹未悔

（译：这些都是我内心之所珍爱,叫我死九次我也绝不改悔）

For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart,I will not regret a thousand depth to die。

2 骨肉之亲，析而不殊

（译：同胞骨肉的亲情，即使人分开了，骨肉亲情依然不能断绝。）

Brothers, though geographically apart willalways be bound by their blood ties.

3 己正，才能正人

（译：自己行为端正，才能那样要求别人）

Only one is upright him or herself can he or she ask others to be upright.

4 知我罪我，其惟春秋

（译：有人支持，有人反对，然而我已经做了我应该做的，任由天下人去评说吧。）

There are people who will appreciate what I have done but there are also people who will criticize me, ultimately, history will have the final say.

5 守职而不废 处义而不回

（译：恪守本职工作，而不稍加改变或轻易放弃；受到嫌疑，而能居义而不反顾。）

I will not waver and carry out my duties, and will remain true to my conviction.

6 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。

（译：只要对国家有利，即使牺牲自己生命也心甘情愿，绝不会因为自己可能受到祸害而躲开。）

In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.

7 入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔

（译：拜见时要忠诚尽职，离开时要谦冲内敛）

Officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end.

8 如将不尽，与古为新

（译：大自然中蕴藏的美景难以穷尽，它们能产生不断的创新）

It is only with reform that we can ensure continuous existence and growth.

9 行百里者半九十

（译：一百里的路程，走到九十里也只能算是才开始一半而已）

That is half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside.

从上文中，大家不难发现，好的译者，要具备什么样的“本事”。

首先，良好的汉语言功底，文言文应该过关、吃透、甚至需要是“高手”。懂得白话，也需要懂得文言文。

其次, 良好和深厚的英文功底，文字翻译驾驭的得心应手。没有娴熟的英文功底，很难翻译好这样的文句。

再次，与时俱进的精神，以及从生活的广度和深度中体会得到的知识。