Have you ever heard Kevin Mitnick?
You should know him, go to the website www.KevinMitnick.com.
黑客与骇客
来源:中华网科技(2005-12-12)
常在电影中看到这样的镜头:一个电脑高手坐在电脑前,敲上几下键盘,然后大叫一声,一切网站重地或是被侵入,或是被篡改。看上去真是“风光无限”,特别是在近来“被黑”事件频频发生,一时间“黑客”一词被大家传得神而又神。
到底什么是“黑客”
一般我们管那些非法侵入他人网站,通过 *** 偷看他人电脑信息,篡改他人网站或硬盘内容的捣乱者叫“Cracker”,简单地说,就是专门闯入电脑系统搞破坏的人。那么他们是不是我们所说的“黑客”呢?其实不然。
“黑客”的英文应是“Hacker”,原意是“开辟、开创”之意,也就是说“黑客”应该是开辟道路的人。而我们所说的“Cracker”(中文:骇客)的意思则是“解密、破译”之意。但由于目前这两个词语已经被普遍混用为“黑客”,所以我们再强调什么“黑客和骇客”早已无任何实际意义了。但为了给大家一个全面的认识,我们来简单看看历史背景。
黑客的叫法起源于20世纪70年代麻省理工学院的实验室,源于一种共享的 *** 精神。当时这里聚集了大批的高科技人才,他们精通计算机科学及相关的科学,以工作为生活的乐趣,以科学成就来评定自身的价值,随着时光推进,他们逐渐形成了一种独特的文化,就是黑客文化。主要表现是天才们将自己的技术运用到了商业生产中,但企业家或普通用户使用与推广都是免费的,无需向研究者付钱(企业可以向实验提供一些赞助)。黑客通过 *** ,将自己开发的软件免费提供给大家使用,像我们熟知的许多免费软件都是由这个新时代的黑客(当然,现在黑客一词已被歪曲)开发的,如Linux、 Winamp。
我们今天常说的“黑客”应被叫做骇客。骇客是些什么人呢?答案很简单:他们是我们常说的“信息大盗”,这些人专门从事破译密码的活动。骇客是一个很神秘的群体,他们行动诡秘,不轻易向人说明自己的身份。由于这种神秘性,使得很多人想去了解他们,可是,正如世界上很多事物一样,不了解可能反而安全。这些骇客组织很多都抱着一些非法的目的,他们秘密联络,经常破坏一些合法网站,给 *** 带来非常多的问题,甚至有的骇客组织居然敢公然利用本身的技术来和 *** 对抗。总的说来,骇客行为不是什么好的行为,虽然有些人对此感到冤枉,就目前看来,骇客除了进行系统破坏以外,似乎没有做出什么对计算机发展有利的事情来。这恐怕是黑客和骇客更大、最根本的区别。
“骇客”都是些什么人
可能有许多人都会有这样的疑问——骇客是些什么人?他们破坏别人的网站有什么好处呢?
骇客并不固定是些什么人,我们每个人都有可能成为骇客,只要你知道一些相关 *** 与计算机知识就可以(当然要是高手)。我有位朋友对我说过:“别以为骇客都是轻纱蒙面昼伏夜出的强人,没准儿胡同口送酸奶的小张下了班回家顺便就能将某个ISP的主页黑一把;也别以为骇客都是五大三粗横眉立目的爷们儿,说不定昨天炸毁××总统电子信箱的就是在隔壁大妈家租房的白领 *** 。”
骇客的行为不能以我们正常的眼光去评价,至于像那些抱着笔记本钻进股票交易所去玩地道战的人实在与骇客半点边都沾不上,而那些侵入别人的电脑盗窃信息的也只是骇客中极少的一部分。千万别小看了骇客,不知朋友们看过电影《独立日》了吗?其中,大炮、导弹、核武器纷纷失灵,最后还是靠骇客上载的计算机病毒要了全体外星人的小命。
死抱传统的黑客逐渐减少,越来越多的黑客开始学会与商业社会融合,他们的技术展示更像是作“秀”,攻击服务器的行为是为了获得一种“技术认证”,将来自己开办 *** 安全公司的时候才多几分招揽客户的筹码。有的干脆就直接与一些公司合作,接受“招安”,将自己的技术变成财富。
Hackers from hacker, the English is often mentioned in our life, but the word came today, a word has been used for hackers who specialized computer network by referring to disrupt or mischief. For these people call the correct English Cracker, someone is translated into "hackers". Kevin is the world recognized David Mitnick top hackers, hackers and hacker fundamental difference is: hackers construction and hackers. Below are some of the hacker code:
我很想要你的分,不过你要是能弄个题目我想我一定会帮你写的。
黑客(Hacker)可以参考下内容:)~~
Hacker is an appropriate application of ingenuity anywhere anytime anyhow. The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term hacker', most having to do with technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming limits. If you want to know how to become a hacker, though, only two are really relevant.
Hackers are naturally anti-authoritarian. Anyone who can give you orders can stop you from solving whatever problem you're being fascinated by -- and,given the way authoritarian minds work, will generally find some appallingly stupid reason to do so. So the authoritarian attitude has to be fought wherever you find it, lest it *** other you and other hackers.
There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking wizards that traces its history back through decades to the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPAnet experiments. The members of this culture originated the term `hacker'. Hackers built the Internet.Hackers made the UNIX operating system what it is today. Hackers run Usenet.Hackers make the World Wide Web work.
The hacker mind-set is not confined to this software-hacker culture. There are people who apply the hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music -- actually, you can find it at the highest levels of any science
or art. Software hackers recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere and may call them "hackers" too -- and some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular medium the hacker works in. But in the rest of this document we will focus on the skills and attitudes of software hackers,and the traditions of the shared culture that originated the term hacker'.
The word Bug means "bugs" or "bugs"; while in a computer system or a program, some of the flaws or problems that have not been discovered, people call it "bug" ".
Founder of "Bug"
Hebe Report
Hebe Report
Grace Hoeber (Murray Hopper Grace), is a computer expert for the work of the United States Navy, but also one of the earliest human language into the computer program. On behalf of the computer program error "bug" this name, it is taken by the hebe. One day in 1945, Heber the Harvard Mark II set good 17000 relay programming and technical personnel ongoing operation of the machine, it suddenly stopped working. So they climb up to find a cause, a moth found the giant computer inside a set of relay contacts, which is obviously because moths by light and heat to attract, and flew to the contact, and high voltage electrocution. So in the report, Heber with adhesive tape is adhered on the moths, and the "bug" to represent "a computer program error", "bug" this argument has been that continues to this day.
Finally, I hope to help you!
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