一、两者的用法相同点suchas与forexample均可用以表明举例说明，有时候可交换。如：Somesports,suchas(=forexample)motorracing,canbedangerous.有一些体育竞赛，例如跑车，有时候是很危险的。Mywifelikessocialactivities,s

　　一、两者的用法相同点

　　such as与for example均可用以表明举例说明，有时候可交换。如：

　　Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有一些体育竞赛，例如跑车，有时候是很危险的。

　　My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子钟爱休闲活动，如打羽毛球和高尔夫等。

　　二、两者的用法不同之处

　　such as除表明举例说明外，还可表明各抒已见，意思是“像……那样的”“例如……这类的”，这时不适合与for example交换（但可与表明各抒已见含意的like交换）。如：

　　Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 那样的机遇并不是每天都是有的。

　　Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不必吃汉堡和炸薯条这类的不营养食品。

　　此外，such as有时候可分离用，但for example不可以分离用。如：

　　The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这类病只侵蚀像猫和狗一类的小动物。(较为：The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)

　　三、二者部位的不同之处

　　such as用以举例说明时，一直跟在被表明的內容以后，不可以单独成句，也不可以用以句首或句末，之后也不能用分号，但for example能够。如：

　　Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work. 状况各不相同，比如，娶了富有妻子的男人就无须工作中。

　　You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的不正确过多——例如，有许多贴法不正确。

　　【边学练】用such as, for example, like填词语：

　　1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, ________ the salary.

　　2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, ________ painting cars in hot conditions.

　　3. There is a real risk of injury in sports ________ climbing.

　　4. There are many big cities in Europe, ________, London, Paris and Rome.

　　5. ________, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.

　　6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.

　　7. Great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

　　8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, ________.

　　答案：1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example